When choosing body armor, one of the most important factors to consider is the level of protection it provides. In the United States, body armor is rated according to standards set by the National Institute of Justice (NIJ). These NIJ certification levels indicate how well the armor can withstand various ballistic threats.
At Pivotal Body Armor, we offer a range of NIJ certified soft body armor and plate carrier options to meet your protection needs. Let's take a closer look at the different NIJ levels and what they mean.
What Are NIJ Body Armor Certification Levels?
The NIJ sets voluntary minimum performance standards for body armor. Manufacturers can choose to have their products tested and certified to these standards. The certification levels are based on the armor's ability to stop specific rounds fired from specific firearms at specific velocities.
There are currently five NIJ soft body armor levels for ballistic resistance:
| Level | Rounds Tested | Velocity |
|---|---|---|
| IIA | 9mm FMJ RN, .40 S&W FMJ | 1225 fps, 1155 fps |
| II | 9mm FMJ RN, .357 Magnum JSP | 1305 fps, 1430 fps |
| IIIA | .357 SIG FMJ FN, .44 Magnum SJHP | 1470 fps, 1430 fps |
| III | 7.62mm FMJ | 2780 fps |
| IV | .30-06 AP | 2880 fps |
*FMJ = Full Metal Jacket, RN = Round Nose, JSP = Jacketed Soft Point, SJHP = Semi-Jacketed Hollow Point, SIG = Sig Sauer, AP = Armor Piercing
- Level IIA is the lightest, thinnest, and most concealable. It protects against 9mm and .40 caliber rounds.
- Level II offers protection against 9mm and .357 Magnum rounds.
- Level IIIA protects against most handgun calibers including .357 SIG and .44 Magnum.
- Levels III and IV are hard armor plates rated for high-powered rifle rounds. Level III stops up to 7.62mm FMJ. Level IV can stop .30-06 armor piercing.
Pivotal Body Armor carries NIJ certified armors from top brands like Shellback Tactical, Spartan Armor Systems and Caliber Armor.
Choosing the Right Protection Level
With the various NIJ levels available, how do you determine which one you need? It depends on the specific threats you expect to face.
For most security, law enforcement, and civilian uses, Level IIa or Level II soft armor is sufficient to protect against common handgun rounds. These vests are lightweight and concealable under uniforms or plain clothes.
For tactical teams, SWAT, and military personnel at greater risk from higher powered weapons, Level III or IV hard armor plates are recommended. These are worn in conjunction with a plate carrier vest. The Tactical Scorpion Gear Level IV Ceramic Body Armor is a top choice, with lightweight multi-hit protection.
Some key factors to consider when choosing body armor:
- Threat Level: What calibers and velocities do you need protection against?
- Comfort & Mobility: How easy is the armor to wear and move in for extended periods?
- Concealability: Does the armor need to be worn discreetly under clothing?
- Compatibility: Will the armor integrate with other gear like plate carriers or duty belts?
- Cost: Does the price match your available budget?
Taking time to evaluate your needs and all available options will help you select the optimum protective equipment. Pivotal Body Armor offers armor packages for every application and budget.
Multi-Hit Protection
In addition to the NIJ threat level, another aspect to look at is the armor's multi-hit performance. Some armor is rated to withstand multiple bullet impacts, while other models are only rated for a single shot.
Most soft body armor vests, like the Caliber Body Armor Level IIIA, are rated for 6-8 shots or strikes in a concentrated area. Hard rifle plates typically offer 1-3 shots of protection before needing to be replaced.
Multi-hit ratings are especially important for those in tactical professions like SWAT or military service where multiple shots are likely. For most civilians, multi-hit capacity is less of a priority.
Maintaining and Replacing Body Armor
Body armor is a significant investment, so proper care is essential to ensure a long service life. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for cleaning, storage, and maintenance.
Most soft body armor has a wear life of about 5 years. Environmental factors like heat, humidity, and sweat can degrade the ballistic fibers over time. Inspect soft armor regularly for any signs of damage or deterioration.
Hard armor plates do not have a set expiration date, but should be replaced after stopping a bullet impact. Ceramics can crack while metal plates can deform.
Pivotal Body Armor provides detailed product information and reviews to help you get the most from your gear. We also offer armor replacement and trade-in options.
Get Optimum Protection from Pivotal Body Armor
Choosing the right body armor is a literal life-or-death decision. Pivotal Body Armor is here to provide the products, resources, and expertise to keep you safe.
Our extensive selection ranges from concealable Level II soft vests to Level IV hard armor plates and carriers. We only carry NIJ certified options from leading manufacturers for dependable quality.
We're committed to being your one-stop destination for body armor. With industry-leading products, expert service, and informative guides, we'll make sure you get the ideal protective solution for your needs and budget.
Explore our site or contact our team to find your optimal body armor system. Experience the confidence that comes with premium NIJ certified protection from Pivotal Body Armor.