Why level 4 protection is recommended for preppers
While soft armor and level 3 plates can provide good defense against most handgun and rifle ammo, determined and well-armed adversaries in a SHTF situation are more likely to be using AP rifle rounds which can penetrate lower levels of armor. To be fully prepared, level 4 plates are strongly recommended. You can't predict exactly what threats you might face in a collapse scenario. Erring on the side of caution with level 4 rifle plates maximizes your protection and survivability. It's better to have the extra level of protection that you may not need, rather than needing it and not having it.Steel vs ceramic level 4 body armor plates
Level 4 armor plates are available in either steel or ceramic composite varieties. Steel is lower cost and extremely durable, capable of withstanding multiple hits without failing. However, steel is also very heavy which can fatigue the wearer over time and slow them down. Ceramic composite plates are much lighter than steel while still providing level 4 rifle protection. However, they are more expensive and can only withstand 1-3 hits before being compromised and needing replacement. Many preppers opt for ceramic level 4 to reduce weight.Material | Cost | Weight | Multi-Hit |
---|---|---|---|
Steel | $ | Heavy | Yes |
Ceramic | $$$ | Light | No |
Standalone vs in-conjunction level 4 plates
Level 4 plates are available in standalone and in-conjunction configurations. Standalone means the plates can be worn by themselves without any soft armor backer and still provide full level 4 protection. In-conjunction means the plates are meant to be worn with a soft armor backer. In-conjunction plates are thinner and lighter since some of the protective work is being done by the soft armor. However, you then need to wear the plates and soft armor together for them to provide the rated protection. Standalone plates are more versatile but also heavier and bulkier.Sizing and fitment of level 4 rifle plates
For any body armor to provide optimal protection, it needs to cover your vital organs and fit close to your body without limiting mobility. Measure your torso vertically from the notch in your sternum to 1-2" above your belly button. Measure horizontally across your chest at the nipples. 10"x12" rectangular or "shooter's cut" plates are the most common size that will fit most average builds. If you have a bigger or smaller frame, you may need larger or smaller plates accordingly. Look for a carrier that keeps the plates snug to your body and allows freedom of movement.Types of level IV hard armor plate cuts
Level 4 plates typically come in a few different shapes or "cuts" - rectangular, shooters, and multi-curve. Rectangular plates provide the most overall coverage area but can impede mobility. Shooter's cut plates are popular for their balance of good coverage and mobility. Multi-curve plates are shaped to wrap around the body better for a closer and more comfortable fit. SAPI cut is another popular shape used by the military that has extra padding around the edges. Different cuts can accommodate side plates as well for additional protection.Plate Cut | Coverage | Mobility | Fit |
---|---|---|---|
Rectangular | Most | Restricted | Boxy |
Shooter's | Balance | Good | Fitted |
Multi-Curve | Contoured | Best | Closest |