When it comes to selecting body armor plates, two of the most common materials are ceramic and steel. But which one provides better protection? At Pivotal Body Armor, we offer a wide range of both ceramic and steel armor plates to suit your tactical needs. In this article, we'll compare ceramic vs steel body armor to help you determine which option is best for your situation.
What is Ceramic Armor?
Ceramic armor plates are made from advanced ceramic materials that are incredibly hard and lightweight. When a bullet strikes a ceramic plate, it shatters the ceramic material which absorbs and dissipates the energy of the projectile. This process helps prevent the bullet from penetrating through the armor.
Some key features of ceramic armor include:
- Lightweight
- Multi-hit capability
- Resistance to high-velocity rounds
Popular Ceramic Armor Plates
At Pivotal Body Armor, some of our most popular ceramic armor plates include:
| Product | Protection Level | Weight |
|---|---|---|
| AR500 Armor Level IV Ceramic Body Armor | NIJ Level IV | 7.5 lbs |
| Spartan Armor Systems Level IV Ceramic Plates | NIJ Level IV | 6.5 lbs |
What is Steel Armor?
Steel body armor is made from hardened steel alloy plates. When a bullet strikes steel armor, it flattens against the surface of the plate. The hardness of the steel prevents the bullet from penetrating through.
Some advantages of steel armor plates include:
- Affordability
- Durability
- Multi-hit capability
Popular Steel Armor Plates
Check out some of our best-selling steel armor plates:
| Product | Protection Level | Coating |
|---|---|---|
| AR500 Armor Level III+ Body Armor | NIJ Level III+ | Base Coat |
| Predator Armor Level IV Ballistic Plates | NIJ Level IV | DMWR Multi-Curve |
Ceramic vs Steel: Pros and Cons
Ceramic Armor Pros
- Lightweight for increased mobility
- Capable of stopping high-velocity rounds
- Does not ricochet bullets
Ceramic Armor Cons
- More expensive than steel
- Bulkier than steel plates
- Single-use (must be replaced after taking a hit)
Steel Armor Pros
- Very affordable
- Extremely durable
- Thinner profile than ceramic
Steel Armor Cons
- Heavier than ceramic
- Potential for bullet ricochet
- Can cause spalling
Factors to Consider
When deciding between ceramic or steel armor plates, there are several key factors to keep in mind:
Threat Level
Consider the types of weapons/ammunition you expect to face. Ceramic armor generally provides better protection against high-velocity rifle rounds, while steel is sufficient for handgun and shotgun threats.
Weight & Comfort
Ceramic plates are much lighter than steel, which can improve comfort and mobility, especially over extended periods. However, steel plates have a thinner profile which some prefer.
Cost
Steel armor plates are significantly more affordable than ceramic. If cost is a primary concern, steel may be the better option. But investing in quality ceramic plates is worth it if lightweight protection is a priority.
Ceramic Armor vs Steel: The Bottom Line
So is ceramic body armor better than steel? The answer depends on your specific needs and priorities. Ceramic plates offer superior protection and lightweight comfort, making them ideal for combat situations. Steel armor provides reliable protection at an affordable price point.
At Pivotal Body Armor, we believe in equipping you with quality armor to keep you safe. Browse our selection of ceramic armor plates and steel body armor to find the right protection at a great value. Still have questions? Our armor experts are here to help you choose the best plates for your needs.
FAQs
How long do ceramic plates last?
Ceramic plates have a 5 year manufacturer warranty but may last up to 10 years if properly cared for. However, ceramic plates that have been shot must be replaced.
Are steel plates rated for rifles?
We offer steel plates ranging from Level III (rated for rifles) to Level IV (rated for armor-piercing rounds). Not all steel plates are rated for rifle threats.
Can you wear steel plates under clothes?
Steel plates are not designed to be worn directly against the body or under clothes. Always wear a soft armor vest or plate carrier with your steel plates.
What ceramic plates does the military use?
The US military uses Level IV ceramic plates made from boron carbide. These plates can stop 30-06 armor-piercing rounds.